GrPPI  1.0
Generic and Reusable Parallel Pattern Interface
cmake-build-release/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 
31 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
32 //
33 // This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
34 //
35 // A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
36 // a mock method. The syntax is:
37 //
38 // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
39 // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
40 // .WillByDefault(action);
41 //
42 // where the .With() clause is optional.
43 //
44 // A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
45 // a mock method. The syntax is:
46 //
47 // EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
48 // .With(multi-argument-matchers)
49 // .Times(cardinality)
50 // .InSequence(sequences)
51 // .After(expectations)
52 // .WillOnce(action)
53 // .WillRepeatedly(action)
54 // .RetiresOnSaturation();
55 //
56 // where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
57 // .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
58 
59 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
60 
61 #ifndef GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
62 #define GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
63 
64 #include <functional>
65 #include <map>
66 #include <memory>
67 #include <set>
68 #include <sstream>
69 #include <string>
70 #include <type_traits>
71 #include <utility>
72 #include <vector>
73 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
74 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
75 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
76 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
77 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
78 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
79 
80 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
81 # include <stdexcept> // NOLINT
82 #endif
83 
85 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
86 
87 namespace testing {
88 
89 // An abstract handle of an expectation.
90 class Expectation;
91 
92 // A set of expectation handles.
93 class ExpectationSet;
94 
95 // Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
96 // and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
97 namespace internal {
98 
99 // Implements a mock function.
100 template <typename F> class FunctionMocker;
101 
102 // Base class for expectations.
103 class ExpectationBase;
104 
105 // Implements an expectation.
106 template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
107 
108 // Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
109 class ExpectationTester;
110 
111 // Helper classes for implementing NiceMock, StrictMock, and NaggyMock.
112 template <typename MockClass>
113 class NiceMockImpl;
114 template <typename MockClass>
115 class StrictMockImpl;
116 template <typename MockClass>
117 class NaggyMockImpl;
118 
119 // Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
120 // mockers, and all expectations.
121 //
122 // The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
123 // mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
124 // to see which one should be picked. If another thread is allowed to
125 // call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
126 // time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
127 // expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
128 // expectation gets picked. Therefore, we sequence all mock function
129 // calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
131 
132 // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
133 class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
134 
135 // Abstract base class of FunctionMocker. This is the
136 // type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface. Its pure
137 // virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMocker.
138 class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
139  public:
140  UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
141  virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
142 
143  // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
144  // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
145  // and returns false if not.
146  bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
147  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
148 
149  // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
150  virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
151  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
152 
153  // In all of the following Untyped* functions, it's the caller's
154  // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
155  // types.
156 
157  // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
158  // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
159  // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
160  // action fails.
161  // L = *
162  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
163  void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
164 
165  // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
166  // the action's result.
167  // L = *
168  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
169  const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
170 
171  // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
172  // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
173  // ostream.
174  virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
175  const void* untyped_args,
176  ::std::ostream* os) const
177  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
178 
179  // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
180  // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
181  // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
182  // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
183  // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
184  // expected number.
185  virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
186  const void* untyped_args,
187  const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
188  ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
189  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
190 
191  // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
192  virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
193  ::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
194 
195  // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
196  // this information in the global mock registry. Will be called
197  // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
198  // method.
199  void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
200  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
201 
202  // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
203  // name of the mock function. Will be called upon each invocation
204  // of this mock function.
205  void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name)
206  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
207 
208  // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to. Must be
209  // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
210  // called.
211  const void* MockObject() const
212  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
213 
214  // Returns the name of this mock method. Must be called after
215  // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
216  const char* Name() const
217  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
218 
219  // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
220  // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
221  // threads concurrently. The caller is responsible for deleting the
222  // result.
223  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
224  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
225 
226  protected:
227  typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
228 
229  using UntypedExpectations = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase>>;
230 
231  // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
232  // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
233  Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
234 
235  // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to. Only
236  // valid after this mock method has been called or
237  // ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL has been invoked on it.
238  const void* mock_obj_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
239 
240  // Name of the function being mocked. Only valid after this mock
241  // method has been called.
242  const char* name_; // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
243 
244  // All default action specs for this function mocker.
245  UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
246 
247  // All expectations for this function mocker.
248  //
249  // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
250  // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls. Also, the order of
251  // expectations is important. Therefore it's a logic race condition
252  // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently. In order for
253  // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
254  // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
255  // unprotected.
256  UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
257 }; // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
258 
259 // Untyped base class for OnCallSpec<F>.
260 class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
261  public:
262  // The arguments are the location of the ON_CALL() statement.
263  UntypedOnCallSpecBase(const char* a_file, int a_line)
264  : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), last_clause_(kNone) {}
265 
266  // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
267  const char* file() const { return file_; }
268  int line() const { return line_; }
269 
270  protected:
271  // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
272  enum Clause {
273  // Do not change the order of the enum members! The run-time
274  // syntax checking relies on it.
275  kNone,
276  kWith,
277  kWillByDefault
278  };
279 
280  // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
281  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
282  const std::string& failure_message) const {
283  Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
284  }
285 
286  // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
287  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
288  const std::string& failure_message) const {
289  Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
290  }
291 
292  const char* file_;
293  int line_;
294 
295  // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
296  // Initially kNone and changes as the statement is parsed.
297  Clause last_clause_;
298 }; // class UntypedOnCallSpecBase
299 
300 // This template class implements an ON_CALL spec.
301 template <typename F>
302 class OnCallSpec : public UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
303  public:
304  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
305  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
306 
307  // Constructs an OnCallSpec object from the information inside
308  // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
309  OnCallSpec(const char* a_file, int a_line,
310  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
311  : UntypedOnCallSpecBase(a_file, a_line),
312  matchers_(matchers),
313  // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
314  // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
315  // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
316  extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()) {}
317 
318  // Implements the .With() clause.
319  OnCallSpec& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
320  // Makes sure this is called at most once.
321  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
322  ".With() cannot appear "
323  "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
324  last_clause_ = kWith;
325 
326  extra_matcher_ = m;
327  return *this;
328  }
329 
330  // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
331  OnCallSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
332  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillByDefault,
333  ".WillByDefault() must appear "
334  "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
335  last_clause_ = kWillByDefault;
336 
337  ExpectSpecProperty(!action.IsDoDefault(),
338  "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
339  action_ = action;
340  return *this;
341  }
342 
343  // Returns true if and only if the given arguments match the matchers.
344  bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
345  return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
346  }
347 
348  // Returns the action specified by the user.
349  const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
350  AssertSpecProperty(last_clause_ == kWillByDefault,
351  ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
352  "once in an ON_CALL().");
353  return action_;
354  }
355 
356  private:
357  // The information in statement
358  //
359  // ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
360  // .With(multi-argument-matcher)
361  // .WillByDefault(action);
362  //
363  // is recorded in the data members like this:
364  //
365  // source file that contains the statement => file_
366  // line number of the statement => line_
367  // matchers => matchers_
368  // multi-argument-matcher => extra_matcher_
369  // action => action_
370  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
371  Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
372  Action<F> action_;
373 }; // class OnCallSpec
374 
375 // Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
376 enum CallReaction {
377  kAllow,
378  kWarn,
379  kFail,
380 };
381 
382 } // namespace internal
383 
384 // Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
385 class GTEST_API_ Mock {
386  public:
387  // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
388 
389  // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked
390  // mock objects.
391  static void AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
392  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
393 
394  // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
395  // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
396  // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
397  static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
398  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
399 
400  // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
401  // default actions and expectations. Returns true if and only if the
402  // verification was successful.
403  static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
404  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
405 
406  // Returns whether the mock was created as a naggy mock (default)
407  static bool IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
408  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
409  // Returns whether the mock was created as a nice mock
410  static bool IsNice(void* mock_obj)
411  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
412  // Returns whether the mock was created as a strict mock
413  static bool IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
414  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
415 
416  private:
417  friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
418 
419  // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
420  // how to clear a mock object).
421  template <typename F>
422  friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
423 
424  template <typename MockClass>
425  friend class internal::NiceMockImpl;
426  template <typename MockClass>
427  friend class internal::NaggyMockImpl;
428  template <typename MockClass>
429  friend class internal::StrictMockImpl;
430 
431  // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
432  // object.
433  static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
434  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
435 
436  // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
437  // the given mock object.
438  static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
439  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
440 
441  // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
442  // object.
443  static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
444  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
445 
446  // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
447  // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
448  static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
449  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
450 
451  // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
452  // made on the given mock object.
453  static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
454  const void* mock_obj)
455  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
456 
457  // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
458  // satisfied. Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
459  // and returns false if not.
460  static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
461  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
462 
463  // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
464  static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
465  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
466 
467  // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
468  static void Register(
469  const void* mock_obj,
470  internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
471  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
472 
473  // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
474  // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL. In case mock_obj is leaked, this
475  // information helps the user identify which object it is.
476  static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(
477  const void* mock_obj, const char* file, int line)
478  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
479 
480  // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
481  // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
482  // been unregistered. This is called only in the destructor of
483  // FunctionMocker.
484  static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
485  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
486 }; // class Mock
487 
488 // An abstract handle of an expectation. Useful in the .After()
489 // clause of EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of
490 // expectations. The syntax:
491 //
492 // Expectation e1 = EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
493 // EXPECT_CALL(...).After(e1)...;
494 //
495 // sets two expectations where the latter can only be matched after
496 // the former has been satisfied.
497 //
498 // Notes:
499 // - This class is copyable and has value semantics.
500 // - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
501 // be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
502 // object it references can be called via expectation_base().
503 
504 class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
505  public:
506  // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
507  Expectation();
508  Expectation(Expectation&&) = default;
509  Expectation(const Expectation&) = default;
510  Expectation& operator=(Expectation&&) = default;
511  Expectation& operator=(const Expectation&) = default;
512  ~Expectation();
513 
514  // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
515  // Expectation e = EXPECT_CALL(...);
516  // syntax.
517  //
518  // A TypedExpectation object stores its pre-requisites as
519  // Expectation objects, and needs to call the non-const Retire()
520  // method on the ExpectationBase objects they reference. Therefore
521  // Expectation must receive a *non-const* reference to the
522  // ExpectationBase object.
523  Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp); // NOLINT
524 
525  // The compiler-generated copy ctor and operator= work exactly as
526  // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
527 
528  // Returns true if and only if rhs references the same expectation as this
529  // object does.
530  bool operator==(const Expectation& rhs) const {
531  return expectation_base_ == rhs.expectation_base_;
532  }
533 
534  bool operator!=(const Expectation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
535 
536  private:
537  friend class ExpectationSet;
538  friend class Sequence;
539  friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationBase;
540  friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
541 
542  template <typename F>
543  friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMocker;
544 
545  template <typename F>
546  friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
547 
548  // This comparator is needed for putting Expectation objects into a set.
549  class Less {
550  public:
551  bool operator()(const Expectation& lhs, const Expectation& rhs) const {
552  return lhs.expectation_base_.get() < rhs.expectation_base_.get();
553  }
554  };
555 
556  typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
557 
558  Expectation(
559  const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
560 
561  // Returns the expectation this object references.
562  const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base() const {
563  return expectation_base_;
564  }
565 
566  // A shared_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
567  std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
568 };
569 
570 // A set of expectation handles. Useful in the .After() clause of
571 // EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of expectations. The
572 // syntax:
573 //
574 // ExpectationSet es;
575 // es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
576 // es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
577 // EXPECT_CALL(...).After(es)...;
578 //
579 // sets three expectations where the last one can only be matched
580 // after the first two have both been satisfied.
581 //
582 // This class is copyable and has value semantics.
583 class ExpectationSet {
584  public:
585  // A bidirectional iterator that can read a const element in the set.
586  typedef Expectation::Set::const_iterator const_iterator;
587 
588  // An object stored in the set. This is an alias of Expectation.
589  typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
590 
591  // Constructs an empty set.
592  ExpectationSet() {}
593 
594  // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
595  // ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
596  // syntax.
597  ExpectationSet(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) { // NOLINT
598  *this += Expectation(exp);
599  }
600 
601  // This single-argument ctor implements implicit conversion from
602  // Expectation and thus must not be explicit. This allows either an
603  // Expectation or an ExpectationSet to be used in .After().
604  ExpectationSet(const Expectation& e) { // NOLINT
605  *this += e;
606  }
607 
608  // The compiler-generator ctor and operator= works exactly as
609  // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
610 
611  // Returns true if and only if rhs contains the same set of Expectation
612  // objects as this does.
613  bool operator==(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const {
614  return expectations_ == rhs.expectations_;
615  }
616 
617  bool operator!=(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
618 
619  // Implements the syntax
620  // expectation_set += EXPECT_CALL(...);
621  ExpectationSet& operator+=(const Expectation& e) {
622  expectations_.insert(e);
623  return *this;
624  }
625 
626  int size() const { return static_cast<int>(expectations_.size()); }
627 
628  const_iterator begin() const { return expectations_.begin(); }
629  const_iterator end() const { return expectations_.end(); }
630 
631  private:
632  Expectation::Set expectations_;
633 };
634 
635 
636 // Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
637 // in which the expectations should match. They are copyable (we rely
638 // on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
639 class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
640  public:
641  // Constructs an empty sequence.
642  Sequence() : last_expectation_(new Expectation) {}
643 
644  // Adds an expectation to this sequence. The caller must ensure
645  // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
646  void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
647 
648  private:
649  // The last expectation in this sequence.
650  std::shared_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
651 }; // class Sequence
652 
653 // An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
654 // encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence. The
655 // work is done in the constructor and destructor. You should only
656 // create an InSequence object on the stack.
657 //
658 // The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
659 // sequential expectations, e.g.
660 //
661 // {
662 // InSequence dummy; // The name of the object doesn't matter.
663 //
664 // // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
665 // EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
666 // EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
667 // ...
668 // EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
669 // }
670 //
671 // You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
672 // they are used to affect different mock objects. The idea is that
673 // each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
674 // thread. However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
675 // up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
676 // so.
677 class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
678  public:
679  InSequence();
680  ~InSequence();
681  private:
682  bool sequence_created_;
683 
684  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence); // NOLINT
686 
687 namespace internal {
688 
689 // Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
690 // object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
691 GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
692 
693 // Base class for implementing expectations.
694 //
695 // There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
696 // Expectation:
697 //
698 // 1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
699 // types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
700 // expectations in a sequence). Therefore these expectation objects
701 // must share a common base class.
702 //
703 // 2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
704 // on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
705 //
706 // This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
707 class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
708  public:
709  // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
710  ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
711 
712  virtual ~ExpectationBase();
713 
714  // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
715  const char* file() const { return file_; }
716  int line() const { return line_; }
717  const char* source_text() const { return source_text_.c_str(); }
718  // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
719  const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
720 
721  // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
722  void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
723  *os << FormatFileLocation(file(), line()) << " ";
724  }
725 
726  // Describes how many times a function call matching this
727  // expectation has occurred.
728  void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
729  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
730 
731  // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
732  // describes it to the ostream.
733  virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
734 
735  protected:
736  friend class ::testing::Expectation;
737  friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
738 
739  enum Clause {
740  // Don't change the order of the enum members!
741  kNone,
742  kWith,
743  kTimes,
744  kInSequence,
745  kAfter,
746  kWillOnce,
747  kWillRepeatedly,
748  kRetiresOnSaturation
749  };
750 
751  typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedActions;
752 
753  // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
754  // expectation.
755  virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
756 
757  // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
758  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
759  const std::string& failure_message) const {
760  Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
761  }
762 
763  // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
764  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
765  const std::string& failure_message) const {
766  Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
767  }
768 
769  // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation. Used
770  // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
771  void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
772 
773  // Returns true if and only if the user specified the cardinality
774  // explicitly using a .Times().
775  bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
776 
777  // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
778  void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
779  cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
780  }
781 
782  // The following group of methods should only be called after the
783  // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
784  // the current thread.
785 
786  // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
787  void RetireAllPreRequisites()
788  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
789 
790  // Returns true if and only if this expectation is retired.
791  bool is_retired() const
792  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
793  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
794  return retired_;
795  }
796 
797  // Retires this expectation.
798  void Retire()
799  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
800  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
801  retired_ = true;
802  }
803 
804  // Returns true if and only if this expectation is satisfied.
805  bool IsSatisfied() const
806  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
807  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
808  return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
809  }
810 
811  // Returns true if and only if this expectation is saturated.
812  bool IsSaturated() const
813  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
814  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
815  return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
816  }
817 
818  // Returns true if and only if this expectation is over-saturated.
819  bool IsOverSaturated() const
820  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
821  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
822  return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
823  }
824 
825  // Returns true if and only if all pre-requisites of this expectation are
826  // satisfied.
827  bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
828  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
829 
830  // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
831  void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
832  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
833 
834  // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
835  int call_count() const
836  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
837  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
838  return call_count_;
839  }
840 
841  // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
842  void IncrementCallCount()
843  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
844  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
845  call_count_++;
846  }
847 
848  // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
849  // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
850  // been done before. Prints a warning if there are too many or too
851  // few actions.
852  void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
853  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
854 
855  friend class ::testing::Sequence;
856  friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
857 
858  template <typename Function>
859  friend class TypedExpectation;
860 
861  // Implements the .Times() clause.
862  void UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality);
863 
864  // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
865  // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
866  const char* file_; // The file that contains the expectation.
867  int line_; // The line number of the expectation.
868  const std::string source_text_; // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
869  // True if and only if the cardinality is specified explicitly.
870  bool cardinality_specified_;
871  Cardinality cardinality_; // The cardinality of the expectation.
872  // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
873  // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
874  // expectation. We use std::shared_ptr in the set because we want an
875  // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
876  // successors. This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
877  // different times.
878  ExpectationSet immediate_prerequisites_;
879 
880  // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
881  // and can change as the mock function is called.
882  int call_count_; // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
883  bool retired_; // True if and only if this expectation has retired.
884  UntypedActions untyped_actions_;
885  bool extra_matcher_specified_;
886  bool repeated_action_specified_; // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
887  bool retires_on_saturation_;
888  Clause last_clause_;
889  mutable bool action_count_checked_; // Under mutex_.
890  mutable Mutex mutex_; // Protects action_count_checked_.
891 }; // class ExpectationBase
892 
893 // Impements an expectation for the given function type.
894 template <typename F>
895 class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
896  public:
897  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
898  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
899  typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
900 
901  TypedExpectation(FunctionMocker<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
902  const std::string& a_source_text,
903  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
904  : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
905  owner_(owner),
906  matchers_(m),
907  // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything. However,
908  // we cannot initialize it with _ as that causes ambiguity between
909  // Matcher's copy and move constructor for some argument types.
910  extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
911  repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
912 
913  ~TypedExpectation() override {
914  // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
915  // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
916  CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
917  for (UntypedActions::const_iterator it = untyped_actions_.begin();
918  it != untyped_actions_.end(); ++it) {
919  delete static_cast<const Action<F>*>(*it);
920  }
921  }
922 
923  // Implements the .With() clause.
924  TypedExpectation& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
925  if (last_clause_ == kWith) {
926  ExpectSpecProperty(false,
927  ".With() cannot appear "
928  "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
929  } else {
930  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
931  ".With() must be the first "
932  "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
933  }
934  last_clause_ = kWith;
935 
936  extra_matcher_ = m;
937  extra_matcher_specified_ = true;
938  return *this;
939  }
940 
941  // Implements the .Times() clause.
942  TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
943  ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
944  return *this;
945  }
946 
947  // Implements the .Times() clause.
948  TypedExpectation& Times(int n) {
949  return Times(Exactly(n));
950  }
951 
952  // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
953  TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
954  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kInSequence,
955  ".InSequence() cannot appear after .After(),"
956  " .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), or "
957  ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
958  last_clause_ = kInSequence;
959 
960  s.AddExpectation(GetHandle());
961  return *this;
962  }
963  TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
964  return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
965  }
966  TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
967  const Sequence& s3) {
968  return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
969  }
970  TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
971  const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
972  return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
973  }
974  TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
975  const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
976  const Sequence& s5) {
977  return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
978  }
979 
980  // Implements that .After() clause.
981  TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s) {
982  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kAfter,
983  ".After() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
984  " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
985  ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
986  last_clause_ = kAfter;
987 
988  for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
989  immediate_prerequisites_ += *it;
990  }
991  return *this;
992  }
993  TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2) {
994  return After(s1).After(s2);
995  }
996  TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
997  const ExpectationSet& s3) {
998  return After(s1, s2).After(s3);
999  }
1000  TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
1001  const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4) {
1002  return After(s1, s2, s3).After(s4);
1003  }
1004  TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
1005  const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4,
1006  const ExpectationSet& s5) {
1007  return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
1008  }
1009 
1010  // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
1011  TypedExpectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
1012  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
1013  ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
1014  ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1015  last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
1016 
1017  untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(action));
1018  if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1019  set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1020  }
1021  return *this;
1022  }
1023 
1024  // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1025  TypedExpectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
1026  if (last_clause_ == kWillRepeatedly) {
1027  ExpectSpecProperty(false,
1028  ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1029  "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
1030  } else {
1031  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillRepeatedly,
1032  ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
1033  "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
1034  }
1035  last_clause_ = kWillRepeatedly;
1036  repeated_action_specified_ = true;
1037 
1038  repeated_action_ = action;
1039  if (!cardinality_specified()) {
1040  set_cardinality(AtLeast(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
1041  }
1042 
1043  // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1044  // whether their count makes sense.
1045  CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1046  return *this;
1047  }
1048 
1049  // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
1050  TypedExpectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
1051  ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kRetiresOnSaturation,
1052  ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
1053  "more than once.");
1054  last_clause_ = kRetiresOnSaturation;
1055  retires_on_saturation_ = true;
1056 
1057  // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
1058  // whether their count makes sense.
1059  CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1060  return *this;
1061  }
1062 
1063  // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
1064  // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
1065  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
1066  return matchers_;
1067  }
1068 
1069  // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
1070  const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
1071  return extra_matcher_;
1072  }
1073 
1074  // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
1075  const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
1076 
1077  // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
1078  // describes it to the ostream.
1079  void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) override {
1080  if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
1081  *os << " Expected args: ";
1082  extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1083  *os << "\n";
1084  }
1085  }
1086 
1087  private:
1088  template <typename Function>
1089  friend class FunctionMocker;
1090 
1091  // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
1092  // expectation.
1093  Expectation GetHandle() override { return owner_->GetHandleOf(this); }
1094 
1095  // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
1096  // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
1097  // g_gmock_mutex.
1098 
1099  // Returns true if and only if this expectation matches the given arguments.
1100  bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1101  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1102  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1103  return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
1104  }
1105 
1106  // Returns true if and only if this expectation should handle the given
1107  // arguments.
1108  bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1109  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1110  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1111 
1112  // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
1113  // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
1114  // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
1115  // expectation is used for the first time.
1116  CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
1117  return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
1118  }
1119 
1120  // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
1121  // expectation to the given ostream.
1122  void ExplainMatchResultTo(
1123  const ArgumentTuple& args,
1124  ::std::ostream* os) const
1125  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1126  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1127 
1128  if (is_retired()) {
1129  *os << " Expected: the expectation is active\n"
1130  << " Actual: it is retired\n";
1131  } else if (!Matches(args)) {
1132  if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
1133  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
1134  }
1135  StringMatchResultListener listener;
1136  if (!extra_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(args, &listener)) {
1137  *os << " Expected args: ";
1138  extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
1139  *os << "\n Actual: don't match";
1140 
1141  internal::PrintIfNotEmpty(listener.str(), os);
1142  *os << "\n";
1143  }
1144  } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
1145  *os << " Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
1146  << " Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
1147  << "are not satisfied:\n";
1148  ExpectationSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
1149  FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(&unsatisfied_prereqs);
1150  int i = 0;
1151  for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
1152  it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
1153  it->expectation_base()->DescribeLocationTo(os);
1154  *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
1155  }
1156  *os << " (end of pre-requisites)\n";
1157  } else {
1158  // This line is here just for completeness' sake. It will never
1159  // be executed as currently the ExplainMatchResultTo() function
1160  // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
1161  // expectation.
1162  *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
1163  }
1164  }
1165 
1166  // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
1167  const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1168  const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1169  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1170  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1171  const int count = call_count();
1172  Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
1173  "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
1174  "called - this should never happen.");
1175 
1176  const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
1177  if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
1178  count > action_count) {
1179  // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
1180  // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
1181  ::std::stringstream ss;
1182  DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
1183  ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
1184  << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
1185  << action_count << " WillOnce()"
1186  << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
1187  mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
1188  Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
1189  }
1190 
1191  return count <= action_count
1192  ? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
1193  untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
1194  : repeated_action();
1195  }
1196 
1197  // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
1198  // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
1199  // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation. Also
1200  // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
1201  // Mock does it to 'why'. This method is not const as it calls
1202  // IncrementCallCount(). A return value of NULL means the default
1203  // action.
1204  const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
1205  const ArgumentTuple& args,
1206  ::std::ostream* what,
1207  ::std::ostream* why)
1208  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1209  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1210  if (IsSaturated()) {
1211  // We have an excessive call.
1212  IncrementCallCount();
1213  *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
1214  mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
1215  DescribeCallCountTo(why);
1216 
1217  return nullptr;
1218  }
1219 
1220  IncrementCallCount();
1221  RetireAllPreRequisites();
1222 
1223  if (retires_on_saturation_ && IsSaturated()) {
1224  Retire();
1225  }
1226 
1227  // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
1228  *what << "Mock function call matches " << source_text() <<"...\n";
1229  return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
1230  }
1231 
1232  // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
1233  // statement finishes.
1234  FunctionMocker<F>* const owner_;
1235  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1236  Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
1237  Action<F> repeated_action_;
1238 
1239  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TypedExpectation);
1240 }; // class TypedExpectation
1241 
1242 // A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
1243 // specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
1244 // function.
1245 
1246 // Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
1247 // However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
1248 // classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
1249 // template. To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
1250 // ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
1251 
1252 // Logs a message including file and line number information.
1253 GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
1254  const char* file, int line,
1255  const std::string& message);
1256 
1257 template <typename F>
1258 class MockSpec {
1259  public:
1260  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
1261  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
1262  ArgumentMatcherTuple;
1263 
1264  // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
1265  // that the spec is associated with.
1266  MockSpec(internal::FunctionMocker<F>* function_mocker,
1267  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
1268  : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
1269 
1270  // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
1271  // the newly created spec.
1272  internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
1273  const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
1274  LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
1275  std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
1276  return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
1277  }
1278 
1279  // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
1280  // the newly created spec.
1281  internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
1282  const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
1283  const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
1284  call + ")");
1285  LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
1286  return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
1287  file, line, source_text, matchers_);
1288  }
1289 
1290  // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
1291  // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
1292  // explanation.
1293  MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
1294  return *this;
1295  }
1296 
1297  private:
1298  template <typename Function>
1299  friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
1300 
1301  // The function mocker that owns this spec.
1302  internal::FunctionMocker<F>* const function_mocker_;
1303  // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
1304  ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
1305 }; // class MockSpec
1306 
1307 // Wrapper type for generically holding an ordinary value or lvalue reference.
1308 // If T is not a reference type, it must be copyable or movable.
1309 // ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> is movable, and will also be copyable unless
1310 // T is a move-only value type (which means that it will always be copyable
1311 // if the current platform does not support move semantics).
1312 //
1313 // The primary template defines handling for values, but function header
1314 // comments describe the contract for the whole template (including
1315 // specializations).
1316 template <typename T>
1317 class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
1318  public:
1319  // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
1320  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
1321  : value_(std::move(value)) {
1322  }
1323 
1324  // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
1325  // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
1326  // the same object is unspecified.
1327  T Unwrap() { return std::move(value_); }
1328 
1329  // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
1330  // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
1331  // const std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type). The behavior of calling this
1332  // after calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
1333  const T& Peek() const {
1334  return value_;
1335  }
1336 
1337  private:
1338  T value_;
1339 };
1340 
1341 // Specialization for lvalue reference types. See primary template
1342 // for documentation.
1343 template <typename T>
1344 class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
1345  public:
1346  // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
1347  // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
1348  typedef T& reference;
1349  explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref)
1350  : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
1351  T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
1352  const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
1353 
1354  private:
1355  T* value_ptr_;
1356 };
1357 
1358 // C++ treats the void type specially. For example, you cannot define
1359 // a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
1360 // ActionResultHolder<T> holds a value of type T, where T must be a
1361 // copyable type or void (T doesn't need to be default-constructable).
1362 // It hides the syntactic difference between void and other types, and
1363 // is used to unify the code for invoking both void-returning and
1364 // non-void-returning mock functions.
1365 
1366 // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<T>.
1367 class UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1368  public:
1369  virtual ~UntypedActionResultHolderBase() {}
1370 
1371  // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
1372  virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
1373 };
1374 
1375 // This generic definition is used when T is not void.
1376 template <typename T>
1377 class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1378  public:
1379  // Returns the held value. Must not be called more than once.
1380  T Unwrap() {
1381  return result_.Unwrap();
1382  }
1383 
1384  // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
1385  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const override {
1386  *os << "\n Returns: ";
1387  // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
1388  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
1389  }
1390 
1391  // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns the
1392  // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
1393  template <typename F>
1394  static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
1395  const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
1396  typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
1397  const std::string& call_description) {
1398  return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
1399  std::move(args), call_description)));
1400  }
1401 
1402  // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
1403  // ActionResultHolder.
1404  template <typename F>
1405  static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
1406  const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
1407  return new ActionResultHolder(
1408  Wrapper(action.Perform(std::move(args))));
1409  }
1410 
1411  private:
1412  typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
1413 
1414  explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
1415  : result_(std::move(result)) {
1416  }
1417 
1418  Wrapper result_;
1419 
1420  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
1421 };
1422 
1423 // Specialization for T = void.
1424 template <>
1425 class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
1426  public:
1427  void Unwrap() { }
1428 
1429  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const override {}
1430 
1431  // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
1432  // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
1433  template <typename F>
1434  static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
1435  const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
1436  typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
1437  const std::string& call_description) {
1438  func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(std::move(args), call_description);
1439  return new ActionResultHolder;
1440  }
1441 
1442  // Performs the given action and returns ownership of an empty
1443  // ActionResultHolder*.
1444  template <typename F>
1445  static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
1446  const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
1447  action.Perform(std::move(args));
1448  return new ActionResultHolder;
1449  }
1450 
1451  private:
1452  ActionResultHolder() {}
1453  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
1454 };
1455 
1456 template <typename F>
1457 class FunctionMocker;
1458 
1459 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1460 class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
1461  using F = R(Args...);
1462 
1463  public:
1464  using Result = R;
1465  using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
1466  using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
1467 
1468  FunctionMocker() {}
1469 
1470  // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
1471  // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
1472  // Thus we disallow copying function mockers. If the user really
1473  // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
1474  // operation, for example:
1475  //
1476  // class MockFoo : public Foo {
1477  // public:
1478  // // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
1479  // MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
1480  // ...
1481  // };
1482  FunctionMocker(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1483  FunctionMocker& operator=(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
1484 
1485  // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
1486  // function have been satisfied. If not, it will report Google Test
1487  // non-fatal failures for the violations.
1488  ~FunctionMocker() override GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1489  MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1490  VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
1491  Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
1492  ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
1493  }
1494 
1495  // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
1496  // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
1497  // L = *
1498  const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(
1499  const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
1500  for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it
1501  = untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
1502  it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
1503  const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1504  if (spec->Matches(args))
1505  return spec;
1506  }
1507 
1508  return nullptr;
1509  }
1510 
1511  // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
1512  // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
1513  // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call descrption if there
1514  // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
1515  // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
1516  // without locking.
1517  // L = *
1518  Result PerformDefaultAction(ArgumentTuple&& args,
1519  const std::string& call_description) const {
1520  const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
1521  this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
1522  if (spec != nullptr) {
1523  return spec->GetAction().Perform(std::move(args));
1524  }
1525  const std::string message =
1526  call_description +
1527  "\n The mock function has no default action "
1528  "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
1529 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
1530  if (!DefaultValue<Result>::Exists()) {
1531  throw std::runtime_error(message);
1532  }
1533 #else
1534  Assert(DefaultValue<Result>::Exists(), "", -1, message);
1535 #endif
1536  return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
1537  }
1538 
1539  // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
1540  // the action's result. The call description string will be used in
1541  // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
1542  // action fails. The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
1543  // L = *
1544  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
1545  void* untyped_args, // must point to an ArgumentTuple
1546  const std::string& call_description) const override {
1547  ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1548  return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, std::move(*args),
1549  call_description);
1550  }
1551 
1552  // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
1553  // the action's result. The caller is responsible for deleting the
1554  // result.
1555  // L = *
1556  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
1557  const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const override {
1558  // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
1559  // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
1560  const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
1561  ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1562  return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, std::move(*args));
1563  }
1564 
1565  // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
1566  // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
1567  void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() override
1568  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1569  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1570 
1571  // Deleting our default actions may trigger other mock objects to be
1572  // deleted, for example if an action contains a reference counted smart
1573  // pointer to that mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we
1574  // delete our actions within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock
1575  // when this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
1576  // actions to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then delete the
1577  // actions outside of the mutex.
1578  UntypedOnCallSpecs specs_to_delete;
1579  untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(specs_to_delete);
1580 
1581  g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
1582  for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it =
1583  specs_to_delete.begin();
1584  it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
1585  delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
1586  }
1587 
1588  // Lock the mutex again, since the caller expects it to be locked when we
1589  // return.
1590  g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
1591  }
1592 
1593  // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
1594  // arguments. This function can be safely called from multiple
1595  // threads concurrently.
1596  Result Invoke(Args... args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1597  ArgumentTuple tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1598  std::unique_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(
1599  this->UntypedInvokeWith(static_cast<void*>(&tuple))));
1600  return holder->Unwrap();
1601  }
1602 
1603  MockSpec<F> With(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1604  return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(std::move(m)...));
1605  }
1606 
1607  protected:
1608  template <typename Function>
1609  friend class MockSpec;
1610 
1611  typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
1612 
1613  // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
1614  OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
1615  const char* file, int line,
1616  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1617  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1618  Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
1619  OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
1620  untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
1621  return *on_call_spec;
1622  }
1623 
1624  // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
1625  TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
1626  const std::string& source_text,
1627  const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
1628  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1629  Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
1630  TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1631  new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
1632  const std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
1633  // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1634  // it is unprotected here.
1635  untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
1636 
1637  // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
1638  Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
1639  if (implicit_sequence != nullptr) {
1640  implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
1641  }
1642 
1643  return *expectation;
1644  }
1645 
1646  private:
1647  template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
1648 
1649  // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
1650 
1651  // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
1652  // arguments.
1653  // L = *
1654  void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
1655  ::std::ostream* os) const {
1656  const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
1657 
1658  if (spec == nullptr) {
1659  *os << (std::is_void<Result>::value ? "returning directly.\n"
1660  : "returning default value.\n");
1661  } else {
1662  *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
1663  << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
1664  }
1665  }
1666 
1667  // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
1668  // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
1669  // ostream.
1670  void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
1671  ::std::ostream* os) const override
1672  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1673  const ArgumentTuple& args =
1674  *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1675  *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
1676  DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1677  *os << " Function call: " << Name();
1678  UniversalPrint(args, os);
1679  }
1680 
1681  // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
1682  // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
1683  // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
1684  // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
1685  // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
1686  // expected number.
1687  //
1688  // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
1689  // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
1690  // transaction. Otherwise another thread may call this mock
1691  // method in the middle and mess up the state.
1692  //
1693  // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
1694  // section. The reason is that we have no control on what the
1695  // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
1696  // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
1697  const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
1698  const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
1699  ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why) override
1700  GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1701  const ArgumentTuple& args =
1702  *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1703  MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
1704  TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
1705  if (exp == nullptr) { // A match wasn't found.
1706  this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
1707  return nullptr;
1708  }
1709 
1710  // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
1711  // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
1712  // its saturation status.
1713  *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
1714  const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
1715  if (action != nullptr && action->IsDoDefault())
1716  action = nullptr; // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
1717  *untyped_action = action;
1718  return exp;
1719  }
1720 
1721  // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
1722  void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
1723  ::std::ostream* os) const override {
1724  const ArgumentTuple& args =
1725  *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
1726  UniversalPrint(args, os);
1727  }
1728 
1729  // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
1730  // expectation matches them.
1731  TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
1732  const ArgumentTuple& args) const
1733  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1734  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1735  // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
1736  // it is unprotected here.
1737  for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
1738  untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
1739  it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
1740  TypedExpectation<F>* const exp =
1741  static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(it->get());
1742  if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
1743  return exp;
1744  }
1745  }
1746  return nullptr;
1747  }
1748 
1749  // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
1750  void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(
1751  const ArgumentTuple& args,
1752  ::std::ostream* os,
1753  ::std::ostream* why) const
1754  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1755  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1756  *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
1757  DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
1758  PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
1759  }
1760 
1761  // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
1762  // current mock function call.
1763  void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(
1764  const ArgumentTuple& args,
1765  ::std::ostream* why) const
1766  GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
1767  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
1768  const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
1769  *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
1770  << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
1771  "expectations, but none matched")
1772  << ":\n";
1773  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1774  TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
1775  static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
1776  *why << "\n";
1777  expectation->DescribeLocationTo(why);
1778  if (count > 1) {
1779  *why << "tried expectation #" << i << ": ";
1780  }
1781  *why << expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
1782  expectation->ExplainMatchResultTo(args, why);
1783  expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
1784  }
1785  }
1786 }; // class FunctionMocker
1787 
1788 // Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
1789 // manner specified by 'reaction'.
1790 void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
1791 
1792 } // namespace internal
1793 
1794 namespace internal {
1795 
1796 template <typename F>
1797 class MockFunction;
1798 
1799 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1800 class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
1801  public:
1802  MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1803  MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
1804 
1805  std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
1806  return [this](Args... args) -> R {
1807  return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1808  };
1809  }
1810 
1811  // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
1812  R Call(Args... args) {
1813  mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
1814  return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
1815  }
1816 
1817  MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
1818  mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
1819  return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
1820  }
1821 
1822  MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const WithoutMatchers&, R (*)(Args...)) {
1823  return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
1824  }
1825 
1826  protected:
1827  MockFunction() = default;
1828  ~MockFunction() = default;
1829 
1830  private:
1831  FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
1832 };
1833 
1834 /*
1835 The SignatureOf<F> struct is a meta-function returning function signature
1836 corresponding to the provided F argument.
1837 
1838 It makes use of MockFunction easier by allowing it to accept more F arguments
1839 than just function signatures.
1840 
1841 Specializations provided here cover only a signature type itself and
1842 std::function. However, if need be it can be easily extended to cover also other
1843 types (like for example boost::function).
1844 */
1845 
1846 template <typename F>
1847 struct SignatureOf;
1848 
1849 template <typename R, typename... Args>
1850 struct SignatureOf<R(Args...)> {
1851  using type = R(Args...);
1852 };
1853 
1854 template <typename F>
1855 struct SignatureOf<std::function<F>> : SignatureOf<F> {};
1856 
1857 template <typename F>
1858 using SignatureOfT = typename SignatureOf<F>::type;
1859 
1860 } // namespace internal
1861 
1862 // A MockFunction<F> type has one mock method whose type is
1863 // internal::SignatureOfT<F>. It is useful when you just want your
1864 // test code to emit some messages and have Google Mock verify the
1865 // right messages are sent (and perhaps at the right times). For
1866 // example, if you are exercising code:
1867 //
1868 // Foo(1);
1869 // Foo(2);
1870 // Foo(3);
1871 //
1872 // and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
1873 // mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
1874 //
1875 // TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
1876 // MyMock mock;
1877 // MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
1878 // {
1879 // InSequence s;
1880 //
1881 // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1882 // EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
1883 // EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
1884 // EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
1885 // }
1886 // Foo(1);
1887 // check.Call("1");
1888 // Foo(2);
1889 // check.Call("2");
1890 // Foo(3);
1891 // }
1892 //
1893 // The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
1894 // before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
1895 // point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
1896 // points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
1897 // Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
1898 //
1899 // MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
1900 // std::function<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> callbacks. To do so, use
1901 // AsStdFunction() method to create std::function proxy forwarding to
1902 // original object's Call. Example:
1903 //
1904 // TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
1905 // MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
1906 // EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
1907 // Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
1908 // }
1909 //
1910 // The internal::SignatureOfT<F> indirection allows to use other types
1911 // than just function signature type. This is typically useful when
1912 // providing a mock for a predefined std::function type. Example:
1913 //
1914 // using FilterPredicate = std::function<bool(string)>;
1915 // void MyFilterAlgorithm(FilterPredicate predicate);
1916 //
1917 // TEST(FooTest, FilterPredicateAlwaysAccepts) {
1918 // MockFunction<FilterPredicate> predicateMock;
1919 // EXPECT_CALL(predicateMock, Call(_)).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
1920 // MyFilterAlgorithm(predicateMock.AsStdFunction());
1921 // }
1922 template <typename F>
1923 class MockFunction : public internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>> {
1924  using Base = internal::MockFunction<internal::SignatureOfT<F>>;
1925 
1926  public:
1927  using Base::Base;
1928 };
1929 
1930 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
1931 // inside a header file. However, the MockSpec class template is
1932 // meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace. The following line
1933 // is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
1934 // handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
1935 using internal::MockSpec;
1936 
1937 // Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
1938 // to x. This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
1939 // const mock method, e.g.
1940 //
1941 // class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
1942 // public:
1943 // MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
1944 // MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
1945 // };
1946 //
1947 // MockFoo foo;
1948 // // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
1949 // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
1950 // // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
1951 // EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
1952 template <typename T>
1953 inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
1954 
1955 // Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
1956 inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) // NOLINT
1957  : expectation_base_(exp.GetHandle().expectation_base()) {}
1958 
1959 } // namespace testing
1960 
1962 
1963 // Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
1964 // required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
1965 // a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
1966 // tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
1967 //
1968 // This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
1969 // the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
1970 // tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
1971 // parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
1972 //
1973 // // These are the same:
1974 // ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
1975 // ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1976 //
1977 // // As are these:
1978 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
1979 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1980 //
1981 // // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
1982 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
1983 //
1984 // // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
1985 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
1986 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
1987 //
1988 // // Oops! Which overload did you want?
1989 // ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
1990 // => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
1991 //
1992 // How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
1993 // expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
1994 // In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
1995 //
1996 // // This statement:
1997 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
1998 //
1999 // // ...expands to:
2000 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2001 // |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
2002 // invokes first overload swallowed by operator()
2003 //
2004 // // ...which is essentially:
2005 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
2006 //
2007 // Whereas the form without a matcher list:
2008 //
2009 // // This statement:
2010 // ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
2011 //
2012 // // ...expands to:
2013 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
2014 // |-----------------------v--------------------------|
2015 // invokes second overload
2016 //
2017 // // ...which is essentially:
2018 // mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
2019 //
2020 // The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
2021 // block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
2022 // second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
2023 // failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
2024 // is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
2025 #define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call) \
2026  ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), \
2027  nullptr) \
2028  .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
2029 
2030 #define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
2031  GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
2032 
2033 #define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
2034  GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
2035 
2036 #endif // GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h:210
#define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:2216
#define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:2217
#define GTEST_API_
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:775
#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:324
#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:665
#define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:693
#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:1867
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251) namespace testing
Definition: cmake-build-release/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h:84
GTestMutexLock MutexLock
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h:1882
LogSeverity
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:240
@ kWarning
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:242
@ kInfo
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:241
void UniversalPrint(const T &value, ::std::ostream *os)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h:902
GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char *file, int line)
bool operator==(faketype, faketype)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:1536
GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string &message, int stack_frames_to_skip)
void Assert(bool condition, const char *file, int line, const std::string &msg)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:215
void Expect(bool condition, const char *file, int line, const std::string &msg)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h:228
bool operator!=(faketype, faketype)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h:1537
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:154
internal::DoDefaultAction DoDefault()
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:1303
std::decay< FunctionImpl >::type Invoke(FunctionImpl &&function_impl)
Definition: cmake-build-debug/googletest-src/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h:1345